Hakkin Yan Asalin Kasa

Hakkin Yan Asalin Kasa
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Haƙƙoƙi da Haƙƙoƙin yan asalin ƙasa
Facet of (en)	Indigenous people (en) , Dokar Ƙasa da colonization (en)

Haƙƙin Ƴan Asalin Ƙasa, Hakkoki ne na filaye da albarkatun ƙasa dake cikin su, ko dai a ɗaiɗaiku ko a dunkule, galibi a cikin ƙasashen da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka.^[1] Haƙƙoƙin ƙasa da albarkatun ƙasa suna da mahimmancin ga ƴan asalin ƙasar saboda dalilai da dama, waɗanda suka haɗa da: mahimmancin addini na ƙasar, zaɓin kai, ainihi, da abubuwan tattalin arziki. Filaye wata babbar kadara ce ta tattalin arziki, kuma a wasu al’ummomin ‘yan asalin kasar, yin amfani da albarkatun kasa na kasa da ruwa ke zama tushen tattalin arzikin gidansu, don haka bukatar mallakarsu ta samo asali ne daga bukatar tabbatar da samun damar samun wadannan albarkatun. Ƙasa kuma na iya zama muhimmiyar kayan gado ko alamar matsayin zamantakewa. A cikin al'ummomin ƴan asalin ƙasar da yawa, kamar a cikin yawancin al'ummar Australiya na Aboriginal, ƙasar wani muhimmin sashi ne na ruhinsu da tsarin imani.

An magance da'awar filaye na asali tare da nasarori daban-daban a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa tun farkon lokacin mulkin mallaka . Irin wannan da'awar na iya dogara ne akan ƙa'idojin dokokin duniya, yarjejeniyoyin, dokar gama gari, ko kuma tsarin mulki na cikin gida ko dokoki . Laƙabin ƙabila (wanda kuma aka sani da taken Asali, take na asali da sauran sharuɗɗan) koyarwar doka ce ta gama gari cewa haƙƙoƙin ƙasa na ƴan asalin ƙasar zuwa ga al'adar al'ada sun ci gaba bayan ɗaukan ikon mallaka a ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka . Amincewa da kare haƙƙin ƴan ƙasa da na al'umma bisa doka ya ci gaba da zama babban ƙalubale, tare da tazarar da ke tsakanin filaye da aka sani a hukumance da na al'ada da kuma sarrafa shi, babban tushen rashin ci gaba, rikice-rikice, da lalata muhalli.^[2]

1. ↑ Bouma; et al. (2010). Religious Diversity in Southeast Asia and the Pacific: National Case Studies. Springer.
2. ↑ "Indigenous & Community Land Rights". Land Portal. Land Portal Foundation. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2017.